The Government of Aragon is advancing in the preparations for the reintroduction of the Iberian lynx in the Huerva basin, marking a milestone in the northeast of the peninsula. The first release is scheduled for mid-March at the Acampo Armijo estate in Torrecilla de Valmadrid, making it the first project of its kind in the Ebro Valley.
Acclimatization and Release Process
The lynxes Waka and Winx, coming from the captive breeding center of Acebuche in Doñana, will spend a month in an acclimatization enclosure before their release. This structure, being built on the estate under an agreement with the Government of Aragon, covers 18,000 square meters and exceeds four meters in height. Although weather conditions have delayed construction, it is expected that after acclimatization, the lynxes will adapt to the natural environment and learn to hunt rabbits. In later phases, three additional pairs will be released to complete a group of eight authorized lynxes.
Origin and Monitoring of the Lynxes
The specimens come from four breeding centers: Acebuche, Olivilla, Zarza de Granadilla, and Silves in Portugal. Technicians and veterinarians from the Government of Aragon have visited these centers to conduct medical check-ups and attach GPS collars, which are essential for monitoring after release. Additionally, preventive measures such as ramps in water ponds and specific drinking stations have been implemented.
Funding and Strategic Context
The reintroduction area covers 27,500 hectares in the Huerva basin, with 70% being part of the Natura 2000 Network. This habitat, featuring scrubland, pine forests, and dryland crops, offers a high density of rabbits, ideal for the lynxes. Repsol is financially supporting the project with 240,000 euros distributed over four years, aimed at facilities, monitoring, and habitat improvement. The initiative aligns with the Strategy for the Conservation of the Iberian Lynx and the national recovery program, which has seen the population grow to 2,401 individuals in 2024. In Aragon, the Iberian lynx was declared endangered after its disappearance in the 20th century.
